A watershed is the land that surrounds and drains rain, snowmelt, and other water into a lake, pond, wetland, stream, or river.

A watershed can act something like a funnel. Depending on its ability to retain water, some—or most—of the water that falls anywhere within a watershed will eventually reach the outlet. To illustrate, think of land on a hill, miles from the nearest stream. When it rains, some of the water soaks into the soil and some evaporates into the air. The water that is not absorbed and used by plants or doesn’t evaporate, runs off the land. That water joins small streams and wetlands that drain into lakes and rivers, and eventually flows to the ocean.


Little Cottonwood Watershed covers 108,757 acres (170 square miles). Nearly all of the rain and snow that falls into the watershed eventually reaches the Little Cottonwood River. So, the water quality of the Little Cottonwood River reflects the health of the watershed.
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