Yellow
Medicine River
The Yellow Medicine River got its name from the Dakota for the bitter,
yellow roots of the moonseed plant, growing as lush vines in thickets
along the stream banks.
The Dakota dug the yellow root of the moonseed and used it as a medicine.
The yellow
medicine is the long, slender, bitter, yellow root of the moonseed (Menispermum
canadesnse), which grows abundantly in thickets in this region. The
name of the river and the county is derived from the root of this plant.
The Dakota name is Pajutaze abbreviated from Pezhihutazizi
kapi. Peji, generic name, including grasses and all other
erect plants without wood stems; huta, root; zi, yellow;
kapi, they dig; diggings of the yellow plant root, the Dakota
name of the Yellow Medicine River. (Upham)
PE-ZI HU-TA ZI KA-PI WA-KPA
(1) herbs (2) roots (3) yellow (4) to dig (5) river
The yellow medicine referred to is the moonseed, any of a genus of plants
with crescent shaped seeds having small flowers of narcotic properties.
From the roots of this plant comes the name of the river, present day
Yellow Medicine River. (Durand) |